| In 1996,
President Clinton
signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Reconciliation Act. This action
repealed AFDC, Emergency Assistance and the JOBS Program and created
Temporary Assistance
to Needy Families (TANF). TANF ended the entitlement to cash
benefits, froze federal
funding and gave states the ability to design their own program. In the fall of 1997, Governor Locke
signed House Bill
3901, establishing the WorkFirst program. WorkFirst placed a heavy
emphasis on immediate
employment. The only exemption from the work requirement is for
parents with children
under three months old. The law imposed a 60 month (5 year) lifetime
limit on receiving
benefits.
There are several problems with the welfare reform program in our
state. First, WorkFirst
is moving people into the low paying jobs that do not support a
family. In a recent report
by DSHS, families leaving welfare were earning $7.00 dollars an hour
and many were
struggling and unable to meet basic needs such as food, medical care
and childcare.
Second, WorkFirst does not work for families and employers by
offering training and
education opportunities to ensure people have the skills necessary
for employment. Third,
WorkFirst does not protect vulnerable families for whom the time
limits and work
requirements are not appropriate, including victims of family
violence, people with
disabilities, people caring for those with disabilities and families
who are working but
receiving some cash assistance. Finally, WorkFirst is not evaluated
based on the program's
ability to move people off welfare completely and out of poverty,
which is real measure of
success. |